What is a FICO Score
A FICO score is one essential part have knowing how to manage your finances. The number is determined using a very difficult and confusing system used by lenders and underwriters. It is not necessary to know everything about this system but knowing a thing or two can prove to be a large benefit to you in keeping up your score. The more your know about the system, the more you can use it to your advantage and this is really the way of keeping your credit score afloat. It is key.
The first part of knowing how the FICO scoring system works is to know what qualifies as a good credit score. The highest score you can receive is 850. The best range is between 720 and 850, with scores from 675 up to 719 still representing good credit. Scores below 675 may have trouble getting good terms on money borrowed, and below 620, it may be hard to get credit at all. A score of 300 is the bottom of the FICO score ladder.
This FICO score is compiled by many different factors. 35% of your credit has to do with your punctuality of making your payments. Any payment that is more than 30 days late is reported to the credit bureaus and a lower score is the result. 30% of the FICO score is dependent upon your total debt. This means the ratio of your revolving debt. Still confused? Revolving debt is a credit card. Debt that is always available in a certain range. The ratio is how much debt you still have in comparison to the limit on that line of credit.
Fifteen percent of your FICO score is dependent upon your credit history. This isn’t just how long you have had credit, although that’s part of it. Let’s say you have a car loan for $100,000. Very nice car, I know. You have paid off 60,000 over the last 4 years. Your debt/credit ratio is 40/60 which is the ideal range.
Lastly, there are a few things to go over that can adversely affect your credit score that we have not yet talked about. if you have a bankruptcy, owe monies to a court judgment or tax lien, all of these can hurt your overall credit score very significantly. The number of credit lines you have open is also important. If you open a fifth line of credit to increase your debt/credit ratio, you are likely doing more harm that good. be watchful also of the number of times you pull you score. Each time you pull it, it counts against you as a credit inquiry. Some hurt worse than others but just be careful.